Following Estonia’s restoration of independence in 1991, Russian military forces remained in the country for some time. During this period of uncertainty, documents were drawn up that transferred control of the Seaplane Harbour to companies linked to the Russian military. These companies later changed ownership multiple times, eventually ending up under the control of businesses associated with Aleksander Rotko.
The Estonian state regained its rights over the Seaplane Harbour in 2006 after a lengthy legal battle. In 2012, the harbour was reopened as a museum. Unwilling to accept the court’s decision, Aleksander Rotko moved to the United States and launched an international arbitration case against Estonia, alleging discrimination and persecution of investors.
The arbitration tribunal concluded that Estonia acted lawfully and that the port had been unlawfully transferred to private companies. The court affirmed that Estonia had not violated investor rights or engaged in discrimination and that ELA could not expect to retain rights that had been acquired unlawfully. The ruling brings an end to a dispute over the Seaplane Harbour that has lasted for more than 30 years. Estonia has successfully defended its interests, ensuring that the Seaplane Harbour remains an important historical site in Tallinn and a favorite leisure destination for both locals and visitors.
The Estonian state was represented in the international arbitration by the law firm Ellex Raidla.
“This summer marks 31 years since the withdrawal of Russian occupation forces from Estonia. It is beyond belief that we are still dealing with the consequences of the last-minute maneuvers of the occupation army and having to prove our rights. But rights must be defended, no matter how many decades it takes. My sincere gratitude to everyone who has fought to protect Estonia’s ownership of the Seaplane Harbour over the years. We also thank the lawyers at Ellex Raidla for securing this court victory,” said Minister of Justice and Digital Affairs, Liisa Pakosta.